Elysia Anatomy

Elysia can be thought of as a pancake, or perhaps a crepe, with a head sticking out one end.  When the parapodia are fully opened, as shown in the dorsal view of E. chlorotica below, the animal presents a large, dorsoventrally flattened surface area.  The photograph also highlights circulatory system, comprising the heart and branched dorsal vessel.  Rhinophores, organs of smell and taste, can be tapered like those of E. chlorotica, or scoll-like, as shown for E. clarki.

Dorsal_flat_091514

 

The locations of the foot and parapodia (singular: parapodium) can be seen in a ventral view of E. clarki, below.

Parapodia_foot_091514

 

With the parapodia folded up, Elysia looks more like a typical slug.

1665_slug_adj

 

The tiny eyes (arrow) are probably too simple to form images.  Note also the scrolled rhinophores.

1771eye_arrow

 

With a little magnification, the stolen chloroplasts can be seen through the skin as tiny green dots.

1646_ventral_zoom

 

 

 Why do people scold me for calling Elysia a nudibranch?  There are a couple of ways to answer this.  The simplest is to simply look at the slugs.  Nudibranch literally means “naked gills,” which are proudly displayed on their dorsal surface, as shown for Tambja (below right).  The large surface area of Elysia (left) allows it to rely on diffusion across its body wall for gas exchange, eliminating the need for gills.

Nudibranch (right) vs Elysia (left)

Nudibranch (right) vs Elysia (left)

4 Comments

  1. Reply
    Lyric Nunley May 22, 2017

    Do these sea slugs have a skeletal system?

    • Reply
      Dave May 23, 2017

      No skeleton. They are as squishy as they get.

  2. Reply
    Sura Jeselsohn January 20, 2022

    May I use a phot of Elysias virids with full attribution?

    • Reply
      Dave January 23, 2022

      I am using the photo of E. viridis with permission from the photographer. I assume that you can do the same as long as you provide credit.

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